# sources

title: chinausfocus.com: Trumps transshipment tariffs worsen global fragmentation
node_name: Connector Country Transshipment Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.chinausfocus.com/finance-economy/trumps-transshipment-tariffs-worsen-global-fragmentation


title: euronews.com: China records massive 12 trillion trade surplus in 2025 as exports rose in december
node_name: China $1.2T Trade Surplus Paradox
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/01/14/china-records-massive-12-trillion-trade-surplus-in-2025-as-exports-rose-in-december


title: ecb.europa.eu: Ecb.ebbox202507 01~83b0e7edd4.en
node_name: China $1.2T Trade Surplus Paradox
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/focus/2025/html/ecb.ebbox202507_01~83b0e7edd4.en.html


title: Federal Reserve: Detecting tariff effects on consumer prices in real time part II 20260408
node_name: US Tariff Cost Pass-Through to Consumers
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/detecting-tariff-effects-on-consumer-prices-in-real-time-part-II-20260408.html


title: frbsf.org: Effects of tariffs on components of inflation
node_name: US Tariff Cost Pass-Through to Consumers
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.frbsf.org/research-and-insights/publications/economic-letter/2026/03/effects-of-tariffs-on-components-of-inflation


node_name: China Domestic Deflation Export Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/12/chinas-record-1-trillion-plus-trade-surplus-shows-renminbi-should-be-allowed-appreciate

title:
chathamhouse.org: Chinas record 1 trillion plus trade surplus shows renminbi should be allowed appreciate


title: wilsoncenter.org: Unstoppable force meets immovable object us china supply chains age decoupling
node_name: Decoupling Sunk Cost Lock-In
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/unstoppable-force-meets-immovable-object-us-china-supply-chains-age-decoupling


title: itif.org: Internal value chains dependent china multinationals shift production to america
node_name: Decoupling Sunk Cost Lock-In
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://itif.org/publications/2026/02/23/internal-value-chains-dependent-china-multinationals-shift-production-to-america/


title: rand.org: Testing self reliance what the trade war reveals about
node_name: China US Export GDP Exposure (3% Rule)
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2025/06/testing-self-reliance-what-the-trade-war-reveals-about.html


title: sccei.fsi.stanford.edu: Us china economic interdependence has shifted not disappeared
node_name: China US Export GDP Exposure (3% Rule)
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://sccei.fsi.stanford.edu/china-briefs/us-china-economic-interdependence-has-shifted-not-disappeared


node_name: US-China Bilateral Trade Statistical Collapse
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://container-news.com/us-china-trade-corridor-faces-structural-collapse-as-data-confirms-bilateral-decoupling/

title:
container-news.com: Us china trade corridor faces structural collapse as data confirms bilateral decoupling


title: anderson.ucla.edu: 2025 us china fall economic update
node_name: 7% GDP Global Decoupling Cost Estimate
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.anderson.ucla.edu/about/centers/ucla-anderson-forecast/projects-and-partnerships/cathay-bank/2025-us-china-fall-economic-update


title: csis.org: Chinas new rare earth and magnet restrictions threaten us defense supply chains
node_name: China Critical Mineral Export Weapon
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.csis.org/analysis/chinas-new-rare-earth-and-magnet-restrictions-threaten-us-defense-supply-chains


node_name: China Critical Mineral Export Weapon
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.rff.org/publications/issue-briefs/the-strategic-game-of-rare-earths-why-china-may-only-be-in-favor-of-temporary-export-restrictions/

title:
rff.org: The strategic game of rare earths why china may only be in favor of temporary export restrictions


title: chathamhouse.org: Chinas rare earth export restrictions threaten washingtons military primacy
node_name: China Critical Mineral Export Weapon
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/04/chinas-rare-earth-export-restrictions-threaten-washingtons-military-primacy


title: rsis.edu.sg: Strategic decoupling and its implications for us china relations
node_name: Bipartisan Decoupling Ratchet
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://rsis.edu.sg/rsis-publication/rsis/strategic-decoupling-and-its-implications-for-us-china-relations/


node_name: Bipartisan Decoupling Ratchet
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/us-china-economic-relationship-needs-robust-de-risking-and-little-strategic-decoupling

title:
bakerinstitute.org: Us china economic relationship needs robust de risking and little strategic decoupling


title: woodburnglobal.com: Us china trade relations in 2025 decoupling tariffs and strategic competition
node_name: Pharmaceutical API China Dependency Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.woodburnglobal.com/post/us-china-trade-relations-in-2025-decoupling-tariffs-and-strategic-competition


title: mondaq.com: China 2025 navigating uncertainty and capturing opportunities
node_name: Pharmaceutical API China Dependency Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.mondaq.com/china/export-controls-trade-investment-sanctions/1564202/china-2025-navigating-uncertainty-and-capturing-opportunities


title: itif.org: Decoupling risks semiconductor export controls harm us chipmakers innovation
node_name: US Chipmaker China Revenue Self-Harm Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://itif.org/publications/2025/11/10/decoupling-risks-semiconductor-export-controls-harm-us-chipmakers-innovation/


title: thedocs.worldbank.org: CEU June 2025 EN
node_name: China Household Consumption Suppression Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/8ae5ce818673952a85fee1ee57c3e933-0070012025/original/CEU-June-2025-EN.pdf


title: clevelandfed.org: Cfddb 20251009 where could reshoring manufacturers find workers
node_name: Reshoring Announcement-Reality Gap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.clevelandfed.org/publications/cleveland-fed-district-data-brief/2025/cfddb-20251009-where-could-reshoring-manufacturers-find-workers


node_name: Friendshoring Scale Impossibility
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.euromonitor.com/article/new-manufacturing-hubs-emerge-but-will-need-more-investments-to-fully-replace-china

title:
euromonitor.com: New manufacturing hubs emerge but will need more investments to fully replace china


title: eurasiantimes.com: Why india or vietnam can never replace china as worlds manufacturing hub
node_name: Friendshoring Scale Impossibility
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.eurasiantimes.com/why-india-or-vietnam-can-never-replace-china-as-worlds-manufacturing-hub/


title: cnbc.com: Trump tariffs china may not weaken yuan in trade war with the us
node_name: Yuan Managed Stability Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/11/trump-tariffs-china-may-not-weaken-yuan-in-trade-war-with-the-us-.html


title: think.ing.com: Cny at a glance whats next as the cny moves below the critical 7 threshold
node_name: Yuan Managed Stability Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://think.ing.com/articles/cny-at-a-glance-whats-next-as-the-cny-moves-below-the-critical-7-threshold/


title: fairobserver.com: Chinas use of renminbi and cips challenges us dollar but falls short
node_name: CIPS vs SWIFT Dollar Hegemony Gap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.fairobserver.com/economics/chinas-use-of-renminbi-and-cips-challenges-us-dollar-but-falls-short/


title: Federal Reserve: Internationalization of the chinese renminbi progress and outlook 20240830
node_name: CIPS vs SWIFT Dollar Hegemony Gap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/internationalization-of-the-chinese-renminbi-progress-and-outlook-20240830.html


title: npr.org: American science and technology may suffer if u s revokes visas for chinese students
node_name: Academic Talent Decoupling Self-Harm
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.npr.org/2025/06/09/nx-s1-5418070/american-science-and-technology-may-suffer-if-u-s-revokes-visas-for-chinese-students


node_name: CFIUS-Entity List Legal Ratchet
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cov.com/en/news-and-insights/insights/2025/01/us-department-of-commerce-establishes-export-control-framework-limiting-the-diffusion-of-advanced-artificial-intelligence-and-expands-and-clarifies-advanced-computing-controls

title:
cov.com: Us department of commerce establishes export control framework limiting the diffusion of advanced artificial intelligence and expands and clarifies advanced computing controls


node_name: CFIUS-Entity List Legal Ratchet
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.globaltradelawblog.com/2025/04/23/a-roadmap-for-export-controls-project-2025-and-the-future-of-u-s-exports-part-i/

title:
globaltradelawblog.com: A roadmap for export controls project 2025 and the future of u s exports part i


title: paulweiss.com: 2024 year in review cfius outbound investments and export controls
node_name: CFIUS-Entity List Legal Ratchet
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.paulweiss.com/practices/litigation/national-security-cfius/publications/2024-year-in-review-cfius-outbound-investments-and-export-controls?id=55695


node_name: US Agriculture China Retaliation Asymmetry
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2025/11/us-china-soybean-deal-comparing-past-export-levels-and-global-market-impacts.html

title:
farmdocdaily.illinois.edu: Us china soybean deal comparing past export levels and global market impacts


title: ember-energy.org: Chinas clean technology exports hit record high in august reaching 20bn
node_name: China Clean Tech "New Three" Export Dominance
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://ember-energy.org/latest-updates/chinas-clean-technology-exports-hit-record-high-in-august-reaching-20bn/


title: uscc.gov: Chapter 10 Power Surge Chinas Electrification Drive and Push for Global Energy Dominance
node_name: China Clean Tech "New Three" Export Dominance
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2025-11/Chapter_10--Power_Surge_Chinas_Electrification_Drive_and_Push_for_Global_Energy_Dominance.pdf


title: itif.org: Global trade battleground us china competition in the global south
node_name: Global South Alignment Dilemma
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://itif.org/publications/2026/04/06/global-trade-battleground-us-china-competition-in-the-global-south/


title: chathamhouse.org: Introduction
node_name: Global South Alignment Dilemma
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/09/will-economic-policy-win-china-friends-global-south/introduction


node_name: US Services Surplus China Retaliation Target
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/17/china-targets-us-services-and-other-areas-after-decrying-meaningless-tariff-hikes-on-goods-.html

title:
cnbc.com: China targets us services and other areas after decrying meaningless tariff hikes on goods


title: steptoe.com: Recurring casualty agriculture in the trade war
node_name: Brazil Agricultural Decoupling Beneficiary
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.steptoe.com/en/news-publications/stepwise-risk-outlook/recurring-casualty-agriculture-in-the-trade-war.html


title: cepr.org: Economic consequences us china technological decoupling illustrative quantitative
node_name: Decoupling Welfare Asymmetry
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/economic-consequences-us-china-technological-decoupling-illustrative-quantitative


node_name: Decoupling Welfare Asymmetry
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.marketplace.org/story/2025/06/05/decoupling-economy-from-china-will-make-the-us-less-dependent-but-it-comes-at-a-price

title:
marketplace.org: Decoupling economy from china will make the us less dependent but it comes at a price


title: scmp.com: Us china decoupling could cost us25 trillion extreme goldman warns
node_name: US-China Financial Decoupling Bomb
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3306443/us-china-decoupling-could-cost-us25-trillion-extreme-goldman-warns


title: scmp.com: Goldman sachs us370 billion chinese firms adrs risk if us severs market ties
node_name: US-China Financial Decoupling Bomb
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3306908/goldman-sachs-us370-billion-chinese-firms-adrs-risk-if-us-severs-market-ties


title: capmktsreg.org: CCMR Statement on Potential Delisting of Chinese Companies 05.02.25
node_name: US-China Financial Decoupling Bomb
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://capmktsreg.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/CCMR-Statement-on-Potential-Delisting-of-Chinese-Companies-05.02.25.pdf


title: cnbc.com: China rolls out employment support plans stimulus given us tensions
node_name: China Export Employment Social Stability Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/28/china-rolls-out-employment-support-plans-stimulus-given-us-tensions.html


title: pbs.org: China says it has tools to protect jobs and economy from u s trade war
node_name: China Export Employment Social Stability Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/china-says-it-has-tools-to-protect-jobs-and-economy-from-u-s-trade-war


title: scmp.com: China us trade relations may reach a tactical truce slowing down economic decoupling
node_name: Truce-Escalation Oscillation Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3345955/china-us-trade-relations-may-reach-a-tactical-truce-slowing-down-economic-decoupling


node_name: China Treasury Bond Exit Strategy
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://markets.financialcontent.com/stocks/article/marketminute-2026-3-5-the-great-diversification-chinese-banks-accelerate-exit-from-us-treasuries-sending-yields-on-a-volatile-path

title:
markets.financialcontent.com: Marketminute 2026 3 5 the great diversification chinese banks accelerate exit from us treasuries sending yields on a volatile path


node_name: WTO Decoupling GDP Catastrophe Model
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.usnews.com/news/top-news/articles/2025-10-17/exclusive-wto-chief-urges-us-china-to-de-escalate-trade-war-or-risk-long-term-hit-to-global-growth

title:
usnews.com: Exclusive wto chief urges us china to de escalate trade war or risk long term hit to global growth


title: piie.com: Us china cooperative interdependence opportunities and obstacles
node_name: Tariff Incidence Asymmetry
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://piie.com/publications/piie-briefings/2026/us-china-cooperative-interdependence-opportunities-and-obstacles


title: foreignpolicy.com: China decoupling derisking emerging markets malaysia mexico economy
node_name: Third Country Squeeze Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/07/15/china-decoupling-derisking-emerging-markets-malaysia-mexico-economy/


title: technologyreview.com: Taiwan silicon shield tsmc china chip manufacturing
node_name: Taiwan Silicon Shield Paradox
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/08/15/1121358/taiwan-silicon-shield-tsmc-china-chip-manufacturing/


title: moderndiplomacy.eu: The silicon drain when us tech sovereignty erodes taiwans shield
node_name: Taiwan Silicon Shield Paradox
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2025/12/06/the-silicon-drain-when-us-tech-sovereignty-erodes-taiwans-shield/


title: gam.com: China housing market downturn and its impact
node_name: China Property Collapse Consumption Doom Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.gam.com/en/our-thinking/investment-opinions/china-housing-market-downturn-and-its-impact


title: globalasia.org: How chinas property slump is menacing its economy tianlei huang
node_name: China Property Collapse Consumption Doom Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.globalasia.org/v19no4/feature/how-chinas-property-slump-is-menacing-its-economy_tianlei-huang


title: atlanticcouncil.org: Chinas property slump deepens and threatens more than the housing sector
node_name: China Property Collapse Consumption Doom Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/chinas-property-slump-deepens-and-threatens-more-than-the-housing-sector/


title: momentsandnotes.com: Cips and mbridge cross border payment systems versus the swift
node_name: CIPS-mBridge Yuan Payment Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://momentsandnotes.com/2025/04/26/cips-and-mbridge-cross-border-payment-systems-versus-the-swift/


node_name: EU De-Risk Not Decouple Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2025/number/2/article/mission-impossible-the-eu-s-search-for-an-independent-tech-policy-amid-us-china-decoupling.html

title:
intereconomics.eu: Mission impossible the eu s search for an independent tech policy amid us china decoupling


node_name: EU De-Risk Not Decouple Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://carnegieendowment.org/europe/strategic-europe/2025/04/taking-the-pulse-in-light-of-trumps-tariffs-should-europe-get-closer-to-china

title:
carnegieendowment.org: Taking the pulse in light of trumps tariffs should europe get closer to china


title: china-cee.eu: The eus de risking strategy towards china logic trends and limitations
node_name: EU De-Risk Not Decouple Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://china-cee.eu/2025/11/10/the-eus-de-risking-strategy-towards-china-logic-trends-and-limitations/


title: asiasociety.org: Seeking agency uncertainty asian middle powers and fragmenting global order
node_name: Global South Multi-Alignment Dividend
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/seeking-agency-uncertainty-asian-middle-powers-and-fragmenting-global-order


node_name: China Sovereign AI Stack
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.trendforce.com/news/2026/04/07/news-decoding-deepseek-v4-how-huaweis-ascend-950-pr-is-powering-chinas-push-to-break-cuda-dependence/

title:
trendforce.com: News decoding deepseek v4 how huaweis ascend 950 pr is powering chinas push to break cuda dependence


node_name: China Sovereign AI Stack
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.ogunsecurity.com/post/deepseek-v4-release-china-s-sovereign-ai-stack-and-the-strategic-fracturing-of-us-technology-domina

title:
ogunsecurity.com: Deepseek v4 release china s sovereign ai stack and the strategic fracturing of us technology domina


title: rand.org: Deepseeks lesson america needs smarter export controls
node_name: DeepSeek Training Efficiency Compression
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2025/02/deepseeks-lesson-america-needs-smarter-export-controls.html


title: piie.com: How ai boom shrugged deepseek shock and keeps gaining steam
node_name: DeepSeek Training Efficiency Compression
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2026/how-ai-boom-shrugged-deepseek-shock-and-keeps-gaining-steam


title: iss.europa.eu: Challenging us dominance chinas deepseek model and pluralisation ai development
node_name: DeepSeek Training Efficiency Compression
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.iss.europa.eu/publications/briefs/challenging-us-dominance-chinas-deepseek-model-and-pluralisation-ai-development


node_name: SMIC DUV Yield Gap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://globalsmtasia.com/chinas-euv-breakthrough-huawei-smic-reportedly-advancing-ldp-lithography-eye-3q25-trial-2026-rollout/

title:
globalsmtasia.com: Chinas euv breakthrough huawei smic reportedly advancing ldp lithography eye 3q25 trial 2026 rollout


title: aljazeera.com: Trump extends china tariff deadline for the second time what does it mean
node_name: US-China Tariff Oscillation Equilibrium
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2025/8/12/trump-extends-china-tariff-deadline-for-the-second-time-what-does-it-mean


title: globalbusinessjournalism.com: A complete chronology of the 2025 u s china trade tensions
node_name: US-China Tariff Oscillation Equilibrium
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.globalbusinessjournalism.com/post/a-complete-chronology-of-the-2025-u-s-china-trade-tensions


title: chinastrategy.org: Global south nations are insulating themselves from the heat of us actions
node_name: Global South Multi-Alignment
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.chinastrategy.org/2026/04/05/global-south-nations-are-insulating-themselves-from-the-heat-of-us-actions/


title: behorizon.org: The rising importance of the global south in 2025 a new pillar of multipolar power
node_name: Global South Multi-Alignment
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://behorizon.org/the-rising-importance-of-the-global-south-in-2025-a-new-pillar-of-multipolar-power/


title: cepr.org: Great wall chinese goods effect tariff induced re rerouting euro area consumer prices
node_name: China PPI Deflation Export Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/great-wall-chinese-goods-effect-tariff-induced-re-rerouting-euro-area-consumer-prices


title: cnbc.com: China risks deeper deflation by diverting exports to domestic market
node_name: China PPI Deflation Export Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/05/china-risks-deeper-deflation-by-diverting-exports-to-domestic-market.html


node_name: Yuan Stability Paradox
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/09/16/chinese-yuan-chuan-rmb-cny-cnh-china-onshore-offshore-usd-euro-renminbi-currency-exports-imports-trade.html

title:
cnbc.com: Chinese yuan chuan rmb cny cnh china onshore offshore usd euro renminbi currency exports imports trade


title: Bloomberg: China signals shift in yuan push as pboc drops cautious tone
node_name: Yuan Stability Paradox
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-10-27/china-signals-shift-in-yuan-push-as-pboc-drops-cautious-tone


title: itif.org: Us semiconductor manufacturing tax credits must be extended and broadened
node_name: CHIPS Act Subsidy Cliff
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://itif.org/publications/2025/06/10/us-semiconductor-manufacturing-tax-credits-must-be-extended-and-broadened/


title: tomshardware.com: China spending 3 6 times more than the us on chipmaking subsidies
node_name: CHIPS Act Subsidy Cliff
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/semiconductors/china-spending-3-6-times-more-than-the-us-on-chipmaking-subsidies


title: oanda.com: Sanctions paradox financial fragmentation dollar dominance
node_name: Dollar Weaponization Erosion Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.oanda.com/us-en/trade-tap-blog/analysis/fundamental/sanctions-paradox-financial-fragmentation-dollar-dominance/


node_name: Dollar Weaponization Erosion Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://wolfstreet.com/2025/12/26/status-of-the-us-dollar-as-global-reserve-currency-usd-share-drops-to-lowest-since-1994/

title:
wolfstreet.com: Status of the us dollar as global reserve currency usd share drops to lowest since 1994


title: moderndiplomacy.eu: Weaponization of dollar the growing trend towards de dollarization
node_name: Dollar Weaponization Erosion Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2025/02/19/weaponization-of-dollar-the-growing-trend-towards-de-dollarization/


title: ecb.europa.eu: Ecb.ebbox202601 01~fde39c8d00.en
node_name: EU-US Monetary Policy Decoupling
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/focus/2026/html/ecb.ebbox202601_01~fde39c8d00.en.html


title: goorha.medium.com: Beyond bretton woods how brics sco are rewiring global finance ecbaead2f1f9
node_name: SCO Dollar Bypass Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://goorha.medium.com/beyond-bretton-woods-how-brics-sco-are-rewiring-global-finance-ecbaead2f1f9


title: cryptorank.io: 7c0d6 de dollarization sco nations shift 92 of trade away from u s dollar
node_name: SCO Dollar Bypass Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://cryptorank.io/news/feed/7c0d6-de-dollarization-sco-nations-shift-92-of-trade-away-from-u-s-dollar


node_name: South Korea/Japan Caught-Between-Giants Dilemma
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://koreatechtoday.com/caught-between-giants-how-u-s-export-controls-reshape-south-koreas-semiconductor-strategy/

title:
koreatechtoday.com: Caught between giants how u s export controls reshape south koreas semiconductor strategy


node_name: South Korea/Japan Caught-Between-Giants Dilemma
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/us-grants-samsung-and-sk-hynix-2026-licenses-for-chipmaking-tool-shipments-to-china

title:
tomshardware.com: Us grants samsung and sk hynix 2026 licenses for chipmaking tool shipments to china


node_name: Geneva-Stockholm 90-Day Truce Fragility Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://logisticsviewpoints.com/2025/05/12/u-s-and-china-agree-to-temporary-tariff-reductions-following-geneva-discussions/

title:
logisticsviewpoints.com: U s and china agree to temporary tariff reductions following geneva discussions


title: scmp.com: China us finish stockholm trade talks agreement extend tariff pause
node_name: Geneva-Stockholm 90-Day Truce Fragility Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3320049/china-us-finish-stockholm-trade-talks-agreement-extend-tariff-pause


title: whitehouse.gov: Joint statement on u s china economic and trade meeting in stockholm
node_name: Geneva-Stockholm 90-Day Truce Fragility Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2025/08/joint-statement-on-u-s-china-economic-and-trade-meeting-in-stockholm/


title: Federal Reserve: The slow climb how tariffs gradually raised retail prices in 2025 20260305
node_name: Tariff Inflation Political Brake
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/the-slow-climb-how-tariffs-gradually-raised-retail-prices-in-2025-20260305.html


title: abcnews.com
node_name: Tariff Inflation Political Brake
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://abcnews.com/Politics/thirds-americans-disapprove-trump-tariffs-inflation-broad-concern/story?id=121123815


title: cfr.org: Cfr poll shows americans across party lines tie tariffs to affordability
node_name: Tariff Inflation Political Brake
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cfr.org/articles/cfr-poll-shows-americans-across-party-lines-tie-tariffs-to-affordability


title: sanchez.vc: The state of chinas belt and road initiative august 2025
node_name: BRI as Decoupling Counter-Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.sanchez.vc/geocoded-special-reports/the-state-of-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-august-2025


title: aei.org: The lithography loophole how china is printing its way to chip self sufficiency
node_name: China DUV Lithography Cost-Yield Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.aei.org/research-products/report/the-lithography-loophole-how-china-is-printing-its-way-to-chip-self-sufficiency/


node_name: China DUV Lithography Cost-Yield Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.trendforce.com/news/2025/09/17/news-smic-said-to-test-chinese-made-duv-lithography-tool-from-sicarrier-affiliate-amid-ai-chip-push/

title:
trendforce.com: News smic said to test chinese made duv lithography tool from sicarrier affiliate amid ai chip push


node_name: China DUV Lithography Cost-Yield Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://sinosoutheastinitiative.com/2025/07/26/chinas-semiconductor-investment-defies-economics-but-makes-perfect-strategic-sense/

title:
sinosoutheastinitiative.com: Chinas semiconductor investment defies economics but makes perfect strategic sense


node_name: Military-Civil Fusion Dual-Use Contamination
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Report-U.S.-Technology-in-the-Military-Civil-Fusion-Strategy-Revision-Accessible-8.27.2025.pdf

title:
state.gov: Report U.S. Technology in the Military Civil Fusion Strategy Revision Accessible 8.27.2025


title: fdd.org: Commerce department targets chinese firms engaged in military civil fusion
node_name: Military-Civil Fusion Dual-Use Contamination
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/09/17/commerce-department-targets-chinese-firms-engaged-in-military-civil-fusion/


title: coface.com: Us china trade agreement a tactical truce not a strategic shift
node_name: 90-Day Tariff Truce Prisoner's Dilemma
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.coface.com/news-economy-and-insights/us-china-trade-agreement-a-tactical-truce-not-a-strategic-shift


title: itif.org: Case for policy transformation avoid losing techno economic trade war with china
node_name: Global South as Decoupling Battleground
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://itif.org/publications/2026/02/02/case-for-policy-transformation-avoid-losing-techno-economic-trade-war-with-china/


title: iss.europa.eu: Chinas turn towards global south europe not beijings priority
node_name: Global South as Decoupling Battleground
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.iss.europa.eu/publications/commentary/chinas-turn-towards-global-south-europe-not-beijings-priority


title: Bloomberg: Trump tariffs put us services trade surplus with china at risk
node_name: US-China Services Surplus Blind Spot
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-04-11/trump-tariffs-put-us-services-trade-surplus-with-china-at-risk


title: intereconomics.eu: The trade deficit delusion why tariffs will not make america great again
node_name: Tariff-Proof Trade Deficit Identity
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2025/number/4/article/the-trade-deficit-delusion-why-tariffs-will-not-make-america-great-again.html


title: bruegel.org: Updating eu strategy china co existence while derisking through partnerships
node_name: EU De-risking vs US Decoupling Structural Wedge
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.bruegel.org/policy-brief/updating-eu-strategy-china-co-existence-while-derisking-through-partnerships


title: atlanticcouncil.org: Convergence and divergence in us and eu policies on china
node_name: EU De-risking vs US Decoupling Structural Wedge
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/convergence-and-divergence-in-us-and-eu-policies-on-china/


title: scmp.com: Back drawing board eu revives faltering china de risking plans
node_name: EU De-risking vs US Decoupling Structural Wedge
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3335099/back-drawing-board-eu-revives-faltering-china-de-risking-plans


node_name: Decoupling Stagflation Fed Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://reason.com/2026/04/13/federal-reserve-without-tariffs-inflation-would-have-dropped-to-pre-pandemic-levels-during-2025/

title:
reason.com: Federal reserve without tariffs inflation would have dropped to pre pandemic levels during 2025


node_name: Decoupling Stagflation Fed Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://markets.financialcontent.com/wral/article/marketminute-2025-9-15-tariffs-tighten-grip-on-us-economy-igniting-inflation-and-stagflation-fears

title:
markets.financialcontent.com: Marketminute 2025 9 15 tariffs tighten grip on us economy igniting inflation and stagflation fears


node_name: Apple China+1 Manufacturing Reality
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.businesstoday.in/amp/latest/economy/story/india-builds-iphones-10x-slower-than-china-did-book-reveals-apples-deep-assembly-dilemma-478670-2025-06-02

title:
businesstoday.in: India builds iphones 10x slower than china did book reveals apples deep assembly dilemma 478670 2025 06 02


title: aei.org: Apples supply chain economic and geopolitical implications
node_name: Apple China+1 Manufacturing Reality
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.aei.org/research-products/report/apples-supply-chain-economic-and-geopolitical-implications/


title: euronews.com: In 2025 global trade cracked as europe hurt by us tariffs and new china shock
node_name: EU Double Squeeze Dilemma
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/12/29/in-2025-global-trade-cracked-as-europe-hurt-by-us-tariffs-and-new-china-shock


title: cepr.org: Not triffin not miran rethinking us external imbalances in a new monetary order
node_name: Triffin Dilemma Reserve Currency Bind
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/not-triffin-not-miran-rethinking-us-external-imbalances-in-a-new-monetary-order


node_name: Triffin Dilemma Reserve Currency Bind
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://investment-fiduciary.com/2025/03/28/triffins-dilemma-the-privilege-and-the-curse-of-the-dollar-as-world-currency/

title:
investment-fiduciary.com: Triffins dilemma the privilege and the curse of the dollar as world currency


title: apolloacademy.com: Chinas working age population shrinking from 900 million to 250 million
node_name: China Demographic Dividend Exhaustion
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.apolloacademy.com/chinas-working-age-population-shrinking-from-900-million-to-250-million/


title: IMF: Population aging and pension reforms in china 574061
node_name: China Demographic Dividend Exhaustion
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2026/02/19/population-aging-and-pension-reforms-in-china-574061


title: cnbc.com: Us lifts chip software curbs on china amid trade truce synopsys says
node_name: EDA Software Control Yo-Yo
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/03/us-lifts-chip-software-curbs-on-china-amid-trade-truce-synopsys-says-.html


node_name: EDA Software Control Yo-Yo
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.trendforce.com/news/2025/06/02/news-china-revenue-at-risk-as-u-s-curbs-slam-eda-giants-impact-on-synopsys-cadence-and-more/

title:
trendforce.com: News china revenue at risk as u s curbs slam eda giants impact on synopsys cadence and more


node_name: ASEAN China-Plus-One FDI Paradox
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.eurasiareview.com/20042025-resilient-partners-asean-china-economic-realignment-in-the-wake-of-us-tariffs-oped/

title:
eurasiareview.com: 20042025 resilient partners asean china economic realignment in the wake of us tariffs oped


title: fortune.com: Soybean farmer agriculture economic crisis trump trade war china tariffs
node_name: US Soybean Structural Market Loss
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://fortune.com/2025/09/27/soybean-farmer-agriculture-economic-crisis-trump-trade-war-china-tariffs/


title: wisconsinwatch.org: Soybeans agriculture farm export mississippi river basin trump midwest
node_name: US Soybean Structural Market Loss
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://wisconsinwatch.org/2025/12/soybeans-agriculture-farm-export-mississippi-river-basin-trump-midwest/


node_name: US Outbound Investment Security Program
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.kirkland.com/publications/kirkland-alert/2025/02/us-department-of-the-treasury-releases-final-rule-implementing-executive-order-on-outbound-foreign

title:
kirkland.com: Us department of the treasury releases final rule implementing executive order on outbound foreign


node_name: US Outbound Investment Security Program
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.benefitspro.com/2025/02/10/blackrock-jpmorgan-and-other-asset-managers-probed-by-17-state-ags-about-chinese-investments/

title:
benefitspro.com: Blackrock jpmorgan and other asset managers probed by 17 state ags about chinese investments


node_name: China Demographic Manufacturing Cliff
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/04/the-future-of-jobs-in-china-the-rise-of-robotics-and-demographic-decline-are-opening-up-skills-gaps/

title:
weforum.org: The future of jobs in china the rise of robotics and demographic decline are opening up skills gaps


node_name: China Demographic Manufacturing Cliff
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.businesstoday.in/visualstories/news/the-made-in-china-model-is-under-threat-inside-an-economic-time-bomb-236297-24-05-2025

title:
businesstoday.in: The made in china model is under threat inside an economic time bomb 236297 24 05 2025


title: coface.com: From prosperity to decline u.s. soybeans and the fallout of the sino american trade war
node_name: Soybean Political Leverage Mechanism
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.coface.com/news-economy-and-insights/from-prosperity-to-decline-u.s.-soybeans-and-the-fallout-of-the-sino-american-trade-war


node_name: US Chip Export Control Self-Harm Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nvidia-stock-dives-as-chipmaker-sees-55-billion-hit-from-surprise-china-chip-controls-130319576.html

title:
finance.yahoo.com: Nvidia stock dives as chipmaker sees 55 billion hit from surprise china chip controls 130319576


title: henleyglobal.com: Country wealth flows
node_name: China Elite Capital Flight
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.henleyglobal.com/publications/henley-private-wealth-migration-report-2025/country-wealth-flows


title: gulfnews.com: Wealthy chinese shift to dubai over singapores tougher residency rules 1
node_name: China Elite Capital Flight
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://gulfnews.com/business/markets/wealthy-chinese-shift-to-dubai-over-singapores-tougher-residency-rules-1.500339659


title: cnbc.com: Singapore wealth hub loses shine for china rich hong kong dubai tokyo japan
node_name: China Elite Capital Flight
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/09/12/singapore-wealth-hub-loses-shine-for-china-rich-hong-kong-dubai-tokyo-japan.html


node_name: Agricultural Trade Diversion Permanent Loss
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://ag.purdue.edu/commercialag/home/resource/2025/09/u-s-soybean-harvest-starts-with-no-sign-of-chinese-buying-as-brazil-sets-export-record/

title:
ag.purdue.edu: U s soybean harvest starts with no sign of chinese buying as brazil sets export record


node_name: Agricultural Trade Diversion Permanent Loss
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://wisconsinwatch.org/2026/01/us-farmers-soybean-china-brazil-latin-america-agriculture-tariffs-exports-midwest/

title:
wisconsinwatch.org: Us farmers soybean china brazil latin america agriculture tariffs exports midwest


title: cfr.org: China is planning decades ahead on clean energy the u s has other priorities
node_name: Clean Energy Decoupling Impossible Knot
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cfr.org/articles/china-is-planning-decades-ahead-on-clean-energy-the-u-s-has-other-priorities


title: cirsd.org: A triple transformation of chinas climate tech
node_name: Clean Energy Decoupling Impossible Knot
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cirsd.org/en/horizons/horizons-spring-2025--issue-no-30/a-triple-transformation-of-chinas-climate-tech


node_name: CHIPS Act Manufacturing Cost Treadmill
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/producing-wafers-at-tsmc-arizona-is-only-10-percent-more-expensive-than-in-taiwan-techinsights

title:
tomshardware.com: Producing wafers at tsmc arizona is only 10 percent more expensive than in taiwan techinsights


node_name: CHIPS Act Manufacturing Cost Treadmill
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://markets.financialcontent.com/wral/article/tokenring-2025-10-2-tsmc-arizonas-rocky-road-delays-soaring-costs-and-the-future-of-global-chip-manufacturing

title:
markets.financialcontent.com: Tokenring 2025 10 2 tsmc arizonas rocky road delays soaring costs and the future of global chip manufacturing


title: csis.org: Wto panel report chinese tariffs consequences of a broken appellate body
node_name: WTO Dispute Settlement Void
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.csis.org/analysis/wto-panel-report-chinese-tariffs-consequences-of-a-broken-appellate-body


title: insidehighered.com: Trump targets chinese students harsh blow higher
node_name: Chinese STEM Student Decoupling Paradox
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/global/international-students-us/2025/05/30/trump-targets-chinese-students-harsh-blow-higher


title: npr.org: Rubio says u s will aggressively revoke visas for many chinese students
node_name: Chinese STEM Student Decoupling Paradox
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.npr.org/2025/05/28/g-s1-69495/rubio-says-u-s-will-aggressively-revoke-visas-for-many-chinese-students


node_name: China LGFV Fiscal Crowding-Out Effect
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/sinographs/beijing-extends-and-pretends-to-deal-with-its-mountain-of-local-government-debt/

title:
atlanticcouncil.org: Beijing extends and pretends to deal with its mountain of local government debt


title: iwkoeln.de: IW Report 2025 China Local Government Debt
node_name: China LGFV Fiscal Crowding-Out Effect
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.iwkoeln.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Studien/Report/PDF/2025/IW-Report_2025-China-Local-Government-Debt.pdf


title: webpronews.com: Us china talent war beijing lures ai experts as us policies spur brain drain
node_name: AI STEM Talent Reverse Brain Drain
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.webpronews.com/us-china-talent-war-beijing-lures-ai-experts-as-us-policies-spur-brain-drain/


title: techpolicy.press: Technology restrictions have become a central instrument of economic statecraft
node_name: Bipartisan Tech Nationalism Escalation Ratchet
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.techpolicy.press/technology-restrictions-have-become-a-central-instrument-of-economic-statecraft/


title: Federal Reserve: How do trade disruptions affect inflation 20250228
node_name: China Price Deflationary Dividend Loss
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/how-do-trade-disruptions-affect-inflation-20250228.html


title: bostonfed.org: The impact of tariffs on inflation
node_name: China Price Deflationary Dividend Loss
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.bostonfed.org/publications/current-policy-perspectives/2025/the-impact-of-tariffs-on-inflation


node_name: Technology Standards Bifurcation Race
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://globaltaiwan.org/2025/02/shaping-the-digital-order-chinas-role-in-technology-standards-and-the-implications-for-taiwan/

title:
globaltaiwan.org: Shaping the digital order chinas role in technology standards and the implications for taiwan


title: foleyhoag.com: Congress passes biosecure act here s what you need to know
node_name: BIOSECURE Act Genomic Decoupling
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://foleyhoag.com/news-and-insights/publications/alerts-and-updates/2025/december/congress-passes-biosecure-act-here-s-what-you-need-to-know/


title: law.stanford.edu: Geopolitics and strategic competition behind u s china genomic data policies
node_name: BIOSECURE Act Genomic Decoupling
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://law.stanford.edu/2025/09/01/geopolitics-and-strategic-competition-behind-u-s-china-genomic-data-policies/


title: health-isac.org: 11.4.24 WP ImpactsoftheBIOSECUREActontheGlobalBioTechIndustry
node_name: BIOSECURE Act Genomic Decoupling
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://health-isac.org/wp-content/uploads/11.4.24_WP_ImpactsoftheBIOSECUREActontheGlobalBioTechIndustry.pdf


title: asiasociety.org: New report hong kongs financial evolution chinas bid shape global capital flows
node_name: Hong Kong Decoupling Valve
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/new-report-hong-kongs-financial-evolution-chinas-bid-shape-global-capital-flows


title: atlanticcouncil.org: Hong kong highlights chinas policy of decoupling from us financial markets
node_name: Hong Kong Decoupling Valve
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/hong-kong-highlights-chinas-policy-of-decoupling-from-us-financial-markets/


title: china-briefing.com: Hong kong investment in 2026 strategy connectivity and apac advantage
node_name: Hong Kong Decoupling Valve
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.china-briefing.com/news/hong-kong-investment-in-2026-strategy-connectivity-and-apac-advantage/


node_name: US Chipmaker China Revenue Hostage Paradox
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://markets.financialcontent.com/stocks/article/tokenring-2026-1-15-the-great-re-equilibrium-trump-administration-reverses-course-with-strategic-approval-of-nvidia-h200-exports-to-china

title:
markets.financialcontent.com: Tokenring 2026 1 15 the great re equilibrium trump administration reverses course with strategic approval of nvidia h200 exports to china


title: Bloomberg: Us china tension fuels decoupling in tech research study shows
node_name: US-China Scientific Research Bifurcation
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-25/us-china-tension-fuels-decoupling-in-tech-research-study-shows


node_name: US-China Scientific Research Bifurcation
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://quincyinst.org/research/u-s-china-scientific-collaboration-at-a-crossroads-navigating-strategic-engagement-in-the-era-of-scientific-nationalism/

title:
quincyinst.org: U s china scientific collaboration at a crossroads navigating strategic engagement in the era of scientific nationalism


title: english.ckgsb.edu.cn: The transformation to 6g standardization or fragmentation
node_name: Technology Standards War
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://english.ckgsb.edu.cn/knowledge/article/the-transformation-to-6g-standardization-or-fragmentation/


node_name: Mexico USMCA Chinese-Content Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://mexecution.com/en/blogs/mexico-at-a-crossroads-in-2026-nearshoring-risk-and-the-next-phase-of-north-american-manufacturing

title:
mexecution.com: Mexico at a crossroads in 2026 nearshoring risk and the next phase of north american manufacturing


title: itif.org: China welcomes stem talent while the united states pushes it away
node_name: US-China Research Talent Bifurcation
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://itif.org/publications/2025/11/13/china-welcomes-stem-talent-while-the-united-states-pushes-it-away/


title: Federal Reserve: Trade offs of higher u s tariffs gdp revenues and the trade deficit 20250707
node_name: Tariff Stagflation Dual-Mandate Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/trade-offs-of-higher-u-s-tariffs-gdp-revenues-and-the-trade-deficit-20250707.html


node_name: Tariff Stagflation Dual-Mandate Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://budgetlab.yale.edu/research/where-we-stand-fiscal-economic-and-distributional-effects-all-us-tariffs-enacted-2025-through-april

title:
budgetlab.yale.edu: Where we stand fiscal economic and distributional effects all us tariffs enacted 2025 through april


title: weforum.org: Navigating asia new trade reality after the us tariff shock
node_name: ASEAN Crossfire Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/04/navigating-asia-new-trade-reality-after-the-us-tariff-shock/


title: eastasiaforum.org: Recalibrating southeast asian trade policy in a world of economic fragmentation
node_name: ASEAN Crossfire Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://eastasiaforum.org/2025/09/20/recalibrating-southeast-asian-trade-policy-in-a-world-of-economic-fragmentation/


title: spglobal.com: Asean rides the china wave amid us trade tensions s101655293
node_name: ASEAN Crossfire Trap
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.spglobal.com/ratings/en/regulatory/article/asean-rides-the-china-wave-amid-us-trade-tensions-s101655293


title: thediplomat.com: Chinas 5 year plan has moved beyond the chip war washington hasnt noticed
node_name: China AI Infrastructure Export Colonization
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://thediplomat.com/2026/03/chinas-5-year-plan-has-moved-beyond-the-chip-war-washington-hasnt-noticed/


title: bnnbloomberg.ca: Deepseek previews new ai model adapted to run on huawei chips
node_name: China AI Infrastructure Export Colonization
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/business/artificial-intelligence/2026/04/24/deepseek-previews-new-ai-model-adapted-to-run-on-huawei-chips/


title: aljazeera.com: China and us agree 90 day tariff suspension as trade war talks extended
node_name: Geneva 90-Day Tariff Truce Mechanics
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/12/china-and-us-agree-90-day-tariff-suspension-as-trade-war-talks-extended


title: pbs.org: Analysis trumps truce with china on tariffs comes at a cost to u s credibility
node_name: Geneva 90-Day Tariff Truce Mechanics
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/analysis-trumps-truce-with-china-on-tariffs-comes-at-a-cost-to-u-s-credibility


title: blogs.griffith.edu.au: China belt and road initiative bri investment report 2025 2
node_name: BRI as Parallel Economic Architecture
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://blogs.griffith.edu.au/asiainsights/china-belt-and-road-initiative-bri-investment-report-2025-2/


title: akerman.com: Hrdef us employers may soon lose access to critical chinese talent
node_name: STEM Talent Pipeline Decoupling
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.akerman.com/en/perspectives/hrdef-us-employers-may-soon-lose-access-to-critical-chinese-talent


title: aljazeera.com: Shock waves of fear chinese students grapple with trump visa uncertainty
node_name: STEM Talent Pipeline Decoupling
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/29/shock-waves-of-fear-chinese-students-grapple-with-trump-visa-uncertainty


node_name: STEM Talent Pipeline Decoupling
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://lexchina.org/china-launches-new-k-visa-to-attract-global-stem-talent-waiving-job-offer-requirement-for-graduates-of-top-universities/

title:
lexchina.org: China launches new k visa to attract global stem talent waiving job offer requirement for graduates of top universities


title: project-syndicate.org: Why us china decoupling is not happening by robin hu 2026 04
node_name: Managed Hostility Equilibrium
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/why-us-china-decoupling-is-not-happening-by-robin-hu-2026-04


title: thediplomat.com: How chinas coming 15th five year plan will reshape military innovation
node_name: Military-Civil Fusion Permanent Tech Barrier
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://thediplomat.com/2025/10/how-chinas-coming-15th-five-year-plan-will-reshape-military-innovation/


node_name: Military-Civil Fusion Permanent Tech Barrier
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://warontherocks.com/can-the-15th-five-year-plan-fix-the-peoples-liberation-armys-procurement-bottlenecks/

title:
warontherocks.com: Can the 15th five year plan fix the peoples liberation armys procurement bottlenecks


title: chathamhouse.org: Trumps tariffs will push southeast asia uncomfortably close china
node_name: ASEAN Transshipment Squeeze
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/04/trumps-tariffs-will-push-southeast-asia-uncomfortably-close-china


title: aljazeera.com: Trumps transshipment crackdown spells danger for southeast asian economies
node_name: ASEAN Transshipment Squeeze
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/8/6/trumps-transshipment-crackdown-spells-danger-for-southeast-asian-economies


title: northerntrust.com: Transshipment asia gets caught in the crossfire
node_name: ASEAN Transshipment Squeeze
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.northerntrust.com/japan/insights-research/2025/weekly-economic-commentary/transshipment-asia-gets-caught-in-the-crossfire


title: IMF: Pr 26053 china imf executive board concludes 2025 article iv consultation
node_name: China LGFV Fiscal Doom Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/02/18/pr-26053-china-imf-executive-board-concludes-2025-article-iv-consultation


node_name: China LGFV Fiscal Doom Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2025/08/using-chinas-central-government-balance-sheet-to-clean-up-local-government-debt-is-a-bad-idea

title:
carnegieendowment.org: Using chinas central government balance sheet to clean up local government debt is a bad idea


title: thedocs.worldbank.org: CEU December 2025 EN
node_name: China LGFV Fiscal Doom Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/600cd53e2bb24d516b8c3489e5d2c187-0070012025/original/CEU-December-2025-EN.pdf


node_name: Splinternet Narrative Hardening Loop
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://washingtonstatestandard.com/2025/01/16/tiktok-ban-poised-to-disrupt-information-ecosystem-livelihood-of-millions-of-users/

title:
washingtonstatestandard.com: Tiktok ban poised to disrupt information ecosystem livelihood of millions of users


title: Bloomberg: Pboc greenlights yuan weakness with fixing past 7 2 per dollar
node_name: Yuan Managed Depreciation Constraint
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-04-08/pboc-greenlights-yuan-weakness-with-fixing-past-7-2-per-dollar


title: cset.georgetown.edu: Assessing the scope of u s visa restrictions on chinese students
node_name: STEM Talent Decoupling Bifurcation
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/assessing-the-scope-of-u-s-visa-restrictions-on-chinese-students/


title: presstv.ir: The great decoupling china strategic retreat us debt redraws global financial map
node_name: US Treasury Demand Fragility
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2025/09/03/754291/the-great-decoupling-china-strategic-retreat-us-debt-redraws-global-financial-map


title: davispolk.com: Us updates outbound investment rule adopts biosecure act
node_name: COINS Act Capital Bifurcation
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.davispolk.com/insights/client-update/us-updates-outbound-investment-rule-adopts-biosecure-act


title: cov.com: Fy26 ndaa outbound investment provisions overview
node_name: COINS Act Capital Bifurcation
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.cov.com/en/news-and-insights/insights/2025/12/fy26-ndaa-outbound-investment-provisions-overview


node_name: Global South Multi-Alignment Strategy
created_at: 2026-04-25 11:06:37
url:
https://www.iseas.edu.sg/articles-commentaries/iseas-perspective/2025-22-assessing-chinas-call-for-strategic-autonomy-in-southeast-asia-origins-objectives-and-outcomes-by-eugene-r-l-tan-lye-liang-fook/

title:
iseas.edu.sg: 2025 22 assessing chinas call for strategic autonomy in southeast asia origins objectives and outcomes by eugene r l tan lye liang fook


